Clinical case laboratory

Practise clinical reasoning with original, fictional cases. Information is revealed in stages, and you are asked to commit to your own reasoning before the teaching discussion appears.

Case-analysis sequence Seven steps arranged in a cycle: observe, gather information, generate hypotheses, formulate, plan assessment, consider interventions, and review outcomes, which leads back to observing. Clinical reasoning 1 Observe 2 Gather information 3 Generate hypotheses 4 Formulate 5 Plan assessment 6 Consider interventions 7 Review outcomes
The seven-step case-analysis sequence used throughout the laboratory.

Intermediate College counselling service 30 min

Aaliya: a first-year student who has stopped attending class

A 19-year-old student living away from home for the first time presents with low mood, poor sleep and falling attendance. Depression, adjustment, physical and contextual explanations all need consideration — and a safety question must be handled well.

Themes: low mood, transition to college, screening versus diagnosis, risk enquiry, family and culture

Intermediate Child guidance clinic 30 min

Rohan: a nine-year-old whose teacher says he 'never listens'

A teacher refers a nine-year-old for inattention and incomplete work. ADHD is one hypothesis among several — including hearing, learning, anxiety, sleep and family stress.

Themes: inattention, multi-informant assessment, functional analysis, learning difficulties, family context

Advanced District hospital outpatient clinic 35 min

Mr. Farooq: forgetfulness and withdrawal after a bereavement

A 68-year-old retired teacher's family worry about memory problems after his wife's death. Dementia, depression, grief, hearing and medication effects must all be weighed.

Themes: older adults, depression versus dementia, neuropsychological screening, grief, capacity and family

Intermediate Hospital liaison psychology service 30 min

Meera: chest pain, emergency visits and fear of dying

A 34-year-old nurse has repeated emergency visits for chest pain with normal cardiac tests. Panic, health anxiety, stimulants, sleep and life stress interact — and collaboration with physicians is essential.

Themes: panic, health anxiety, biopsychosocial formulation, CBT, medical collaboration

Advanced Private outpatient practice 30 min

Daniel: intrusive thoughts and hours of washing

A 27-year-old software contractor spends hours washing to neutralise intrusive contamination thoughts. Assessment distinguishes OCD from other conditions, and treatment involves exposure, family accommodation and respect for religious practice.

Themes: obsessions and compulsions, exposure and response prevention, family accommodation, religious practice, insight

Introductory Primary-care health psychology 25 min

Imran: work stress, rising alcohol use and high blood pressure

A 45-year-old manager referred for hypertension and stress has been drinking more. Screening, motivational approaches and health-behaviour change are central.

Themes: health psychology, alcohol screening, motivation and ambivalence, stress, collaborative care